Perched along the Chengdu Plain, Jinli Ancient Town is a living museum where ancient architecture, vibrant street life, and culinary delights intertwine to offer a captivating glimpse into China’s past. As one of the most authentic and well-preserved ancient towns in Sichuan, Jinli transports visitors to a bygone era while remaining a lively hub of local culture.
A History Steeped in Tradition
Jinli’s origins trace back over 2,000 years to the Qin Dynasty, when it served as a crucial military outpost guarding the region. Its strategic location at the confluence of three rivers made it a hub for trade and commerce, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late 19th century, however, the town fell into decline until its meticulous restoration in the 1990s resurrected its former glory. Today, Jinli blends historical authenticity with modern charm, retaining its original layout of cobblestone streets, wooden lattice windows, and traditional siheyuan courtyard homes.
Architectural Marvels & Cultural Icons
Walking through Jinli’s main street, visitors are greeted by a harmonious blend of architectural styles. The Qintai Gate, a striking red wall adorned with intricate carvings of mythical creatures, marks the town’s entrance and symbolizes its ancient roots. Beyond it lies the Ancient Street, a stretch of shops, tea-houses, and workshops lined with moss-covered stone paths and hanging red lanterns.
Key landmarks include the Three Rivers and Nine Creeks canal system, which once facilitated trade and now serves as a picturesque backdrop for boat rides. The Chengdu Folk Arts Museum houses artifacts like Qing Dynasty embroidery and porcelain, offering insights into Sichuan’s craftsmanship traditions.
Cultural Immersion & Local Crafts
Jinli is a paradise for culture enthusiasts. Traditional Sichuan opera performances and shadow puppet shows take place daily in open-air theaters, accompanied by the melodious sounds of guzheng (zither) and drums. Visitors can also try their hand at calligraphy, paper-cutting, or making Sichuan lacquer-ware in workshops.
The town’s artisans preserve age-old techniques, such as weaving bamboo baskets and crafting Qiang embroidery, a delicate needlework style from the Qiang ethnic group. These experiences provide a deeper connection to the region’s heritage.
Gastronomic Delights
No visit to Jinli is complete without indulging in its culinary offerings. The town’s streets are lined with eateries serving iconic Sichuan dishes like hotpot, mapo tofu, and twisted dough snacks (chua bing). Must-try spots include Hongya Cave restaurant, famed for its spicy hotpot, and Yunlai Shuiji restaurant, where chefs prepare dishes using century-old recipes.
For sweet treats, don’t miss Guihuaxiang, a lane dedicated to osmanthus-themed desserts like sweet osmanthus rice cakes and fragrant tea drinks.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Timing: Visit weekdays (Monday–Friday) to avoid crowds. Jinli can get packed on weekends and holidays.
- Entry: The entrance fee is ¥50–¥60 (≈$7–$8 USD), with free access to some museums.
- Transportation: Take Subway Line 2 to Jinli Station (exit A) or a bus from central Chengdu (about 30 minutes).
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild weather and lush scenery.
- Souvenirs: Browse for handmade crafts, Sichuan tea, and traditional snacks like fenjiang fried dough twists.
A Harmony of Past and Present
What sets Jinli apart from other ancient towns is its ability to balance preservation with modern vitality. While historic homes and temples stand as silent witnesses to the past, trendy cafes, boutique shops, and live music venues cater to contemporary tastes. At night, the town transforms into a lantern-lit wonderland, with performances and light displays highlighting its cultural soul.
Jinli Ancient Town is more than a historical site—it’s a portal to Chengdu’s living history. Whether you’re savoring spicy noodles, watching traditional operas, or wandering through tranquil courtyards, Jinli offers a deeply immersive experience that connects the past to the present. Its charm lies in its authenticity, warmth, and ability to make every visitor feel like part of its story.
In a fast-paced world, Jinli reminds us that heritage is not something frozen in time but a vibrant, evolving tradition. Visit Jinli, and you’ll carry away not just memories, but a piece of Sichuan’s soul.
